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The information on this page is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws vary by state and change frequently. GoTu recommends consulting a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to your situation. H&R Block Advisors are available through GoTu Partners. GoTu does not guarantee the accuracy of any tax estimates provided on this page.

How GoTu Compass Works

GoTu Compass is the tool that reflects how each shift is structured and what state law requires for that type of work arrangement. Whether a shift is set up as an Employee or Contractor engagement depends on the nature of the role, how the dental office has structured it, and the applicable requirements in that state. Compass reads that information and displays the correct arrangement for each shift so you always know what to expect before you pick it up.

Your credentials are never affected by how a shift is structured. Whether you see a W-2 or a 1099 at the end of the year reflects the nature of the work arrangement and state requirements, not your qualifications or how you use the platform.

Employee

Employee Model

  • Earnings processed through payroll
  • Taxes withheld and remitted each pay period
  • Weekly paychecks
  • You still file your own personal income tax return
Year-end form: W-2
Contractor

Contractor Model

  • Direct pay after each shift
  • Taxes are not withheld
  • You manage your own taxes
  • Funds to your preferred method
Year-end form: 1099
Dual State

Dual State

  • Some shifts Employee, some Contractor
  • Each shift clearly labeled in the app
  • GoTu manages both models
  • H&R Block helps you file both
Year-end forms: W-2 + 1099
Why are some shifts structured as Employee arrangements? Some states have specific requirements for how certain types of temporary dental work must be set up under state law. GoTu structures those arrangements accordingly and keeps things up to date as requirements change, so your flexibility stays intact.

If you relocate or update your license, Compass reflects the correct arrangement for your new state. You may complete a short onboarding step, and your shift options update automatically. If anything ever feels off with your classification or pay, Customer Support can review your shift details directly.

How Your 1099 Works

Every Contractor shift you complete on GoTu pays out the full amount directly to you, with no federal, state, or local taxes withheld. This is intentional: as an independent dental professional, you're running your own business, and that business is responsible for its own tax obligations.

At the end of the year, if you earned $2,000 or more on Contractor shifts, GoTu will issue you a 1099-NEC, which reports your gross income to the IRS and serves as your official record of what you earned when you file. Even if you earned below the threshold and do not receive a form, you are still required to report all income when you file.

$2,000 minimum earnings for a 1099-NEC
25–30% recommended amount to set aside for taxes
15.3% self-employment tax rate
Jan 31 1099 delivery deadline

How Your W-2 Works

If you work Employee-model shifts in certain states, those shifts run through payroll. GoTu withholds federal, state, and local taxes from each paycheck and remits them on your behalf. At year-end, you'll receive a W-2 reflecting your total earnings and withholdings from those shifts.

Your W-2 reports wages you'll include on your personal income tax return. Because taxes were withheld throughout the year, you may owe little or nothing, or even receive a refund, depending on your total income and deductions. H&R Block Advisors can help you file accurately whether you have a W-2 alone, a 1099 alone, or both.

What to Set Aside

As an independent contractor, you are solely responsible for paying your own taxes. As such, you should consider how much to set aside from each payment to cover your tax obligations. The number most 1099 workers use is 25–30% of every payout. That covers federal income tax, self-employment tax (15.3% on net earnings), and state income tax where it applies. If you live in a state without income tax like Florida, Texas, or Nevada, you can lean toward the lower end.

Use the calculator below to get a number specific to your income, state, and filing status, then move that amount into a separate account after every shift. SoFi, available through GoTu Partners, offers a high-yield savings account built for exactly this purpose, so your tax money earns interest while it waits.

How Much Should You Set Aside?

Based on your hourly rate and shift volume. Each shift calculated at 8 hours. Covers federal income tax, self-employment tax, and state tax where applicable.

Self-Employment Tax

Although you may work as a contractor, you must still contribute to Social Security and Medicare. What catches many new 1099 workers off guard is that you have to pay both your share and the "employer" share, which adds up to 15.3% on top of your regular income tax.

The good news: you can deduct half of what you pay in self-employment tax from your gross income when you file. It doesn't eliminate the bill, but it takes a real bite out of it. H&R Block Advisors can walk you through this calculation and make sure you're not overpaying.

Quarterly Deadlines

Generally, if you expect to owe more than $1,000 this year, the IRS expects you to pay in four installments rather than all at once in April. Because your income may vary from quarter to quarter, the amount you owe each quarter may vary as well. Missing a quarterly deadline won't disqualify you from anything, but it may trigger an underpayment penalty at year-end.

Quarter Pay period Due date
Q1 January 1 – March 31 April 15
Q2 April 1 – May 31 June 16
Q3 June 1 – August 31 September 15
Q4 September 1 – December 31 January 15 (next year)
To estimate each payment: Take your income for the quarter, annualize it (multiply by 4), then apply your estimated tax rate from the calculator above. Pay at IRS.gov or your state's tax portal. If you overpay, you get it back.

If you also have W-2 income from another job or some Employee-model GoTu shifts, factor that into your estimate. H&R Block Advisors can help you get the number right across all your income sources.

What You Can Write Off

Working 1099 means you're a business, and businesses have deductible expenses. Here are the most common ones for dental professionals working GoTu shifts. Talk to your tax advisor about your specific situation to determine all potential or available deductible expenses.

Mileage Every mile driven to and from a shift at the IRS standard rate. This one adds up fast if you're picking up shifts across multiple offices.
Licensing and CE State licensing fees, renewal costs, and continuing education courses required to maintain your credentials.
Professional tools and supplies Instruments, loupes, scrubs, and any job-specific equipment you purchase yourself.
Professional association dues ADHA, ADAA, and other membership fees are generally deductible as business expenses.
Phone and internet (partial) The portion you use for booking shifts, professional communication, and work-related research.
Travel over 50 miles If a GoTu shift takes you more than 50 miles from home, qualifying travel expenses including lodging and meals may be deductible. Save receipts.
Home office (simplified method) If you use a dedicated space for CE, record-keeping, or admin work, a portion of your home costs may qualify.
Health insurance premiums Self-employed individuals can often deduct 100% of health, dental, and long-term care premiums paid out of pocket.
Start tracking now, not in March. A mileage log and a simple expense folder go a long way. H&R Block Advisors, available through GoTu Partners, can help you build a tracking system that fits how you work.

Working in Multiple States

GoTu professionals pick up shifts across state lines all the time. If you earned income in more than one state, you may need to file an income tax return in each state in which you worked, regardless of whether you worked as an employee, 1099, or both. Each state has its own filing thresholds, so you may not be required to file in every state. Start with your home state, then consult a tax advisor about non-resident returns for any other states where you worked.

GoTu professionals working across states

Compass labels every shift with the state it's in, so your income is easy to separate. H&R Block handles multi-state filings and can make sure you're not doubling up on taxes you already paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. GoTu does not withhold federal, state, or local taxes from Contractor shift payouts. The full amount goes directly to you, and you're responsible for setting aside and paying your own taxes throughout the year. The calculator on this page can help you figure out how much to reserve.
GoTu sends 1099-NEC forms by January 31 for the prior tax year. You'll generally receive one for any account where you earned $2,000 or more in Contractor shifts. If you earned below the threshold, you may not receive a form, but you're still required to report all income when you file.
Generally, if you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes for the year, the IRS requires you to pay in four installments rather than all at once in April. Most active GoTu professionals working Contractor shifts will exceed this threshold. The calculator above can help you estimate your obligation, and the Quarterly Deadlines section has the specific due dates.
If you worked both Employee and Contractor shifts, you'll receive both a W-2 and a 1099-NEC for the year. On your personal income tax return, report your W-2 income as wages and your 1099 compensation (minus business expenses) as business income. H&R Block Advisors, available through GoTu Partners, can assist with preparing your returns and routinely handles blended filings like these.
Missing a quarterly deadline won't disqualify you from anything, but the IRS may charge an underpayment penalty when you file your annual return. You can minimize it by catching up on the next scheduled payment.
Yes. Any legitimate business expense you incurred while working GoTu shifts is deductible regardless of how many shifts you completed. Mileage, licensing costs, and tools don't have a minimum shift threshold to qualify. Keep records of everything throughout the year.
Yes. Working as a 1099 contractor is a recognized and proper working arrangement for dental professionals in many states. Whether a shift is structured as a Contractor or Employee arrangement depends on the nature of the role and applicable state requirements. GoTu structures every arrangement in compliance with those requirements and uses Compass to reflect the correct setup for each shift, so you always know what you're working with. You don't have to interpret state law yourself.

Hear from Carl Breedlove at H&R Block on the legality of working as a 1099 dental professional

Transcript

"Yeah. So, a couple things we wanted to start with before we jump into questions, more myth-buster type things. One is that, in a few of the things I've done with GoTu in the past, we've always seen the question of having the work that you'll do as a 1099, or as an LLC, however you want to say that. A lot of folks think that's not allowed. Generally, the answer is that's not true. It's a state law issue, and every state's different as to what you can do. But there really isn't any specific rule that says you can't."

Carl Breedlove, Lead Tax Research Analyst at H&R Block

Carl Breedlove is a Lead Tax Research Analyst with The Tax Institute at H&R Block, where he helps clients and tax professionals navigate small business, rental property, and state tax issues. He also advises on tax law changes and helps prepare tax professionals for filing season. Carl holds a JD and LL.M. in Taxation from UMKC School of Law and a bachelor's in accounting and finance from Missouri Western State University.

Your Financial Partners

GoTu's official tax partner, offering filing tools, advisor access, and guidance built for 1099 workers, with support for W-2 and multi-state filings if your year is blended.

Access your GoTu Partners discount in the app.

Visit H&R Block ↗

High-yield savings accounts, personal loans, and financial planning tools for people building income on their own terms. Open a dedicated tax savings account, move your 25–30% into it after every shift, and let it earn while it waits.

Access your GoTu Partners offer in the app.

Visit SoFi ↗

Your full benefits program as a GoTu professional, covering financial wellness, CE access through CEZoom, and more, all available to active professionals in the app.

Open the app ↗

If your classification, pay, or shift model ever doesn't look right, support can pull your Compass data directly and review your specific situation. Available 7 days a week through the app.

Call 855-879-4688 ↗