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How Your 1099 Works

Every Contractor shift you complete on GoTu pays out the full amount directly to you, with no federal, state, or local taxes withheld. This is intentional: as an independent dental professional, you're running your own business, and that business is responsible for its own tax obligations.

At the end of the year, if you earned $600 or more on Contractor shifts, GoTu will issue you a 1099-NEC, which reports your gross income to the IRS and serves as your official record of what you earned when you file.

If Compass assigned you Employee shifts in certain states, those shifts run through payroll with taxes withheld automatically, and you'll receive a W-2 for them at year-end.

$600 minimum earnings for a 1099-NEC
25–30% of each payout to set aside
15.3% self-employment tax rate
Jan 31 1099 delivery deadline

How GoTu Compass Works

GoTu Compass is the compliance engine running in the background of every shift you pick up, determining whether your shift is classified as Employee or Contractor based on state labor laws, how the dental office has structured the shift, and any compliance requirements specific to that state. The model isn't something you choose; Compass handles it automatically and correctly on every shift.

Your credentials are never affected by which model Compass assigns. Whether you see a W-2 or a 1099 at the end of the year comes down to state law, not your qualifications or how you use the platform.

Employee

Employee Model

  • Earnings processed through payroll
  • Taxes withheld automatically
  • Weekly paychecks
  • All filings handled by GoTu
Year-end form: W-2
Contractor

Contractor Model

  • Direct pay after each shift
  • Taxes are not withheld
  • You manage your own taxes
  • Funds to your preferred method
Year-end form: 1099
Dual State

Dual State

  • Some shifts Employee, some Contractor
  • Each shift clearly labeled in the app
  • GoTu manages both models
  • H&R Block helps you file both
Year-end forms: W-2 + 1099
Why does your state use Employee shifts? Some states classify temporary dental work under labor law, healthcare worker protection rules, or tax guidelines that require the Employee model. When these laws update, Compass updates automatically, keeping your flexibility intact while the legal structure underneath adjusts quietly.

If you relocate or update your license, Compass reassesses your information and applies the correct model for your new state. You may complete a short onboarding step, and your shift options update automatically. If anything ever feels off with your classification or pay, Customer Support can review your shift using Compass data directly.

What to Set Aside

The number most 1099 workers use is 25–30% of every payout. That covers federal income tax, self-employment tax (15.3% on net earnings), and state income tax where it applies. If you live in a state without income tax like Florida, Texas, or Nevada, you can lean toward the lower end.

Use the calculator below to get a number specific to your income, state, and filing status, then move that amount into a separate account after every shift. SoFi, available through GoTu Partners, offers a high-yield savings account built for exactly this purpose, so your tax money earns interest while it waits.

How Much Should You Set Aside?

Based on your hourly rate and shift volume. Each shift calculated at 8 hours. Covers federal income tax, self-employment tax, and state tax where applicable.

Self-Employment Tax

This is the one that catches most first-time 1099 workers off guard: when you work as an employee, your employer covers half of your Social Security and Medicare contributions, but as a 1099 Contractor you cover both halves yourself, which adds up to 15.3% on top of your regular income tax.

The good news: you can deduct half of what you pay in self-employment tax from your gross income when you file. It doesn't eliminate the bill, but it takes a real bite out of it. H&R Block Advisors can walk you through this calculation and make sure you're not overpaying.

Quarterly Deadlines

If you expect to owe more than $1,000 this year, the IRS expects you to pay in four times rather than all at once in April. Missing a quarterly deadline won't disqualify you from anything, but it may trigger a small underpayment penalty at year-end.

Quarter Pay period Due date
Q1 January 1 – March 31 April 15
Q2 April 1 – May 31 June 16
Q3 June 1 – August 31 September 15
Q4 September 1 – December 31 January 15 (next year)
To estimate each payment: Take your income for the quarter, annualize it (multiply by 4), then apply your estimated tax rate from the calculator above. Pay at IRS.gov or your state's tax portal. If you overpay, you get it back.

If you also have W-2 income from another job or some Employee-model GoTu shifts, factor that into your estimate. H&R Block Advisors can help you get the number right across all your income sources.

What You Can Write Off

Working 1099 means you're a business, and businesses have deductible expenses. Here are the most common ones for dental professionals working GoTu shifts.

Mileage Every mile driven to and from a shift at the IRS standard rate. This one adds up fast if you're picking up shifts across multiple offices.
Licensing and CE State licensing fees, renewal costs, and continuing education courses required to maintain your credentials.
Professional tools and supplies Instruments, loupes, scrubs, and any job-specific equipment you purchase yourself.
Professional association dues ADHA, ADAA, and other membership fees are generally deductible as business expenses.
Phone and internet (partial) The portion you use for booking shifts, professional communication, and work-related research.
Travel over 50 miles If a GoTu shift takes you more than 50 miles from home, qualifying travel expenses including lodging and meals may be deductible. Save receipts.
Home office (simplified method) If you use a dedicated space for CE, record-keeping, or admin work, a portion of your home costs may qualify.
Health insurance premiums Self-employed individuals can often deduct 100% of health, dental, and long-term care premiums paid out of pocket.
Start tracking now, not in March. A mileage log and a simple expense folder go a long way. H&R Block Advisors, available through GoTu Partners, can help you build a tracking system that fits how you work.

Working in Multiple States

GoTu professionals pick up shifts across state lines all the time. If you earned income in more than one state, you'll need to file in each one. Start with your home state, then file a non-resident return in every other state where you worked.

GoTu professionals working across states

Compass labels every shift with the state it's in, so your income is easy to separate. H&R Block handles multi-state filings and can make sure you're not doubling up on taxes you already paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. GoTu does not withhold federal, state, or local taxes from Contractor shift payouts. The full amount goes directly to you, and you're responsible for setting aside and paying your own taxes throughout the year. The calculator on this page can help you figure out how much to reserve.
GoTu sends 1099-NEC forms by January 31 for the prior tax year. You'll receive one for any account where you earned $600 or more in Contractor shifts. If you earned under $600, you may not receive a form, but you're still required to report the income when you file.
If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes for the year, the IRS requires you to pay in four installments rather than all at once in April. Most active GoTu professionals working Contractor shifts will exceed this threshold. The calculator above can help you estimate your obligation, and the Quarterly Deadlines section has the specific due dates.
If Compass assigned you both types of shifts, you'll receive both a W-2 and a 1099-NEC for the year. File your W-2 income as regular wages and your 1099 income as self-employment income. H&R Block Advisors, available through GoTu Partners, handle blended filings like this routinely.
Missing a quarterly deadline won't trigger an audit or disqualify you from anything, but the IRS may charge a small underpayment penalty when you file your annual return. You can minimize it by catching up on the next scheduled payment.
Yes. Any legitimate business expense you incurred while working GoTu shifts is deductible regardless of how many shifts you completed. Mileage, licensing costs, and tools don't have a minimum shift threshold to qualify. Keep records of everything throughout the year.
No. Working as a 1099 contractor is completely legal for dental professionals. Independent contracting is a recognized and common working arrangement across the dental industry. The question often comes up because some states have stricter rules about when workers can be classified as independent contractors, and those rules can feel opaque if you haven't encountered them before. That's exactly why GoTu built Compass: it handles classification automatically on every shift, applying the correct model under the laws of that specific state so your classification is always compliant. If your state requires Employee shifts, Compass assigns them. If 1099 is appropriate, it assigns that. You don't have to interpret the law yourself.

Hear from Carl Breedlove at H&R Block on the legality of working as a 1099 dental professional

Transcript

"Yeah. So, a couple things we wanted to start with before we jump into questions, more myth-buster type things. One is that, in a few of the things I've done with GoTu in the past, we've always seen the question of having the work that you'll do as a 1099, or as an LLC, however you want to say that. A lot of folks think that's not allowed. Generally, the answer is that's not true. It's a state law issue, and every state's different as to what you can do. But there really isn't any specific rule that says you can't."

Carl Breedlove, Lead Tax Research Analyst at H&R Block

Carl Breedlove is a Lead Tax Research Analyst with The Tax Institute at H&R Block, where he helps clients and tax professionals navigate small business, rental property, and state tax issues. He also advises on tax law changes and helps prepare tax professionals for filing season. Carl holds a JD and LL.M. in Taxation from UMKC School of Law and a bachelor's in accounting and finance from Missouri Western State University.

Your Financial Partners

GoTu's official tax partner, offering filing tools, advisor access, and guidance built for 1099 workers, with support for W-2 and multi-state filings if your year is blended.

Access your GoTu Partners discount in the app.

Visit H&R Block ↗

High-yield savings accounts, personal loans, and financial planning tools for people building income on their own terms. Open a dedicated tax savings account, move your 25–30% into it after every shift, and let it earn while it waits.

Access your GoTu Partners offer in the app.

Visit SoFi ↗

Your full benefits program as a GoTu professional, covering financial wellness, CE access through CEZoom, and more, all available to active professionals in the app.

Open the app ↗

If your classification, pay, or shift model ever doesn't look right, support can pull your Compass data directly and review your specific situation. Available 7 days a week through the app.

Call 855-879-4688 ↗
The information on this page is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws vary by state and change frequently. GoTu recommends consulting a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to your situation. H&R Block Advisors are available through GoTu Partners. GoTu does not guarantee the accuracy of any tax estimates provided on this page.